Search results for "Stellar coronae"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

X-ray observations of the young open cluster Blanco 1. The XMM-Newton view

2005

We present the analysis of a 50 ks XMM-Newton observation of the young, metal-rich open cluster Blanco 1. In the sum of EPIC MOS 1, MOS 2 and pn data we have detected 190 X-ray sources, 36 of them having as cluster member as optical counterparts. We have analyzed the X-ray spectra and time variability of the light curves of the cluster sources. Coronal spectra of solar mass stars are characterized by two thermal components at 0.3 and 1.0 keV, with comparable emission measure. One late-A type member shows a coronal spectrum remarkably different from that of solar-type members, thus suggesting an intrinsic difference in the corona production mechanism. The X-ray luminosity distribution of M-t…

Stellar coronaeflares
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Are Coronae of Late‐Type Stars Made of Solar‐like Structures? The X‐Ray Surface Flux versus Hardness Ratio Diagram and the Pressure‐Temperature Corre…

2004

This work is dedicated to the solar-stellar connection, i.e., the close similarity of the Sun and late-type stars; in particular, this work shows that stellar coronae can be composed of X-ray-emitting structures similar to those present in the solar corona. To this end we use a large set of ROSAT PSPC observations of late-type stars of all spectral types and activity levels and a large set of solar X-ray data collected with Yohkoh SXT. Solar data have been analyzed and formatted to study the Sun as an X-ray star; they include observations of the solar corona at various phases of the solar cycle and data on various kinds of X-ray coronal structures, from flares to the background corona, i.e.…

PhysicsSolar Corona Stellar coronae X-ray emissionHertzsprung–Russell diagramAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDiagramFluxAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaAstrophysicsDissipationCoronaStarssymbols.namesakeSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsROSATsymbolsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsThe Astrophysical Journal
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Testing the Ability of Field Extrapolation Models to Predict the X-ray Emission Properties of Pre-Main Sequence Stars

2010

By extrapolating from observationally derived magnetic surface maps, obtained through Zeeman-Doppler imaging, models of stellar magnetospheres can be constructed. By assuming that the plasma trapped along the closed field lines is in hydrostatic equilibrium, coronal X-ray emission properties, such as the global X-ray emission measure and the amount of rotational modulation of X-ray emission, can be predicted. For pre-main sequence magnetospheres the analysis can be extended to incorporate accretion flows, and predict the amount of softer X-ray emission from accretion spots that would be observed. I will detail the preliminary results of an ambitious multi-wavelength, multi-observing site, a…

Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicastellar activitymagnetic fieldstellar coronae
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Time-resolved Spectroscopy of DROXO X-ray Sources: Flares and Fe Kα emission

2011

We present a systematic search for Fe Kα emission from young stellar objects of the ρ Ophiuchi star forming region observed in the Deep Rho Ophiuchi XMM-Newton Observation.

X-rayyoung starSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicastellar coronae
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Modeling X-ray Emission From The Coronae Of Low Mass Stars

2009

By extrapolating from observationally derived surface magnetograms of low-mass stars we construct models of their coronal magnetic fields and compare the 3D field geometries with axial multipoles. AB Dor, which has a radiative core, has a very complex field, whereas V374 Peg, which is completely convective, has a simple dipolar field. We calculate global X-ray emission measures assuming that the plasma trapped along the coronal loops is in hydrostatic equilibrium and compare the differences between assuming isothermal coronae, or by considering loop temperature profiles. Our preliminary results suggest that the non-isothermal model works well for the complex field of AB Dor, but not for the…

Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaStellar coronaeAstrophysics
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